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        <h2>
          <span class="refentrytitle">passign</span>
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        <p>passign — 
      Assigns a range of p-fields to ivariables.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1">
        <a id="idp132706592"></a>
        <h2>Description</h2>
        <p>
      Assigns a range of p-fields to ivariables.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1">
        <a id="idp132707840"></a>
        <h2>Syntax</h2>
        <pre class="synopsis"> ivar1, ... <span class="command"><strong>passign</strong></span> [istart]</pre>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1">
        <a id="idp132783824"></a>
        <h2>Initialisation</h2>
        <p>
      The optional argument <span class="emphasis"><em>istart</em></span> gives the index of the first
      p-field to assign.  The default value is 1, corresponding to the
      instrument number.
    </p>
        <p>
      One of the variables can be a string variable, in which case it
      is assigned the only string parameter, if there is one, or an
      error otherwise. 
  </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1">
        <a id="idp132786128"></a>
        <h2>Performance</h2>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>passign</em></span> transfers the instrument p-fields
      to instrument variables, starting with the one identified by the
      <span class="emphasis"><em>istart</em></span> argument.   There should not be more
      variables than p-fields, but there may be fewer.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1">
        <a id="idp132788384"></a>
        <h2>See Also</h2>
        <p>
      <a class="link" href="assign.html" title="="><em class="citetitle">assign</em></a>,
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1">
        <a id="idp132790528"></a>
        <h2>Example</h2>
        <p> 
      Here is an example of the passign opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/passign.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">passign.csd</em></a>.
      </p>
        <div class="example">
          <a id="idp132792304"></a>
          <p class="title">
            <strong>Example 604. A variant of toot8.csd that uses passign.</strong>
          </p>
          <div class="example-contents">
            <pre class="programlisting">
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
-odac     <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span>
<span class="comment">;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if real audio input is needed too</span>
<span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="comment">; -o passign.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsInstruments&gt;</span>

<span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100
<span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32
<span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2
<span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span>  <span class="op">=</span> 1

<span class="oblock">instr</span> 8

idur,iamp,iskiptime,iattack,irelease,irvbtime,irvbgain  <span class="opc">passign</span>   3

kamp      <span class="opc">linen</span>     iamp, iattack, idur, irelease
asig      <span class="opc">soundin</span>   "fox.wav", iskiptime
arampsig  <span class="op">=</span>         kamp <span class="op">*</span> asig
aeffect   <span class="opc">reverb</span>    asig, irvbtime
arvbretrn <span class="op">=</span>         aeffect <span class="op">*</span> irvbgain
<span class="comment">;mix dry &amp; wet signals</span>
          <span class="opc">outs</span>      arampsig <span class="op">+</span> arvbretrn, arampsig <span class="op">+</span> arvbretrn

          <span class="oblock">endin</span>

<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsInstruments&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsScore&gt;</span>

<span class="comment">;ins strt dur  amp  skip atk  rel       rvbt rvbgain</span>
<span class="stamnt">i</span>8   0    4    .3   0    .03  .1        1.5  .3
<span class="stamnt">i</span>8   4    4    .3   1.6  .1   .1        3.1  .7
<span class="stamnt">i</span>8   8    4    .3   0    .5   .1        2.1  .2
<span class="stamnt">i</span>8   12   4    .4   0    .01  .1        1.1  .1
<span class="stamnt">i</span>8   16   4    .5   0.1  .01  .1        0.1  .1

<span class="stamnt">e</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsScore&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p><br class="example-break" />
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1">
        <a id="idp132794240"></a>
        <h2>Credits</h2>
        <p>
      </p>
        <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist">
          <tr>
            <td>Author: John ffitch</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>University of Bath, Codemist Ltd.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Bath, UK</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>December 2009</td>
          </tr>
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    </p>
        <p>New in version 5.12</p>
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